Self help modules:

Problem solving

This module aims to help you explore the benefits of problem solving and how it can be applied to a range of different types of problems.

Objectives

This module aims to help you explore and gain an understanding of the following:

  • The benefits of problem solving and how it can be applied to a range of different types of problems
  • Ways to avoid acting on impulse

Module chapters

Problem solving
The process of working through the details of a problem to reach a solution
Overcoming obstacles
Sometimes overcoming obstacles involves thinking outside the box
Reflection: problem solving
Reflect on your confidence level in various areas

Problem solving

Problem solving – the process of working through the details of a problem to reach a solution, is a skill which promotes good decision making and encourages confidence and emotional wellbeing.

Problem solving skills are necessary to resolve conflicts that arise in our everyday lives whether big or small. Having the ability to deal with problems promotes self-esteem and self-confidence.

Starting Point

Identify your current level of confidence (1 = no confidence; 2 = some confidence; 3 = very confident).

The advantages of the problem solving approach and how to apply it123
Ways to avoid acting on impulse123

If you have scored yourself as 1 or 2, this module will be particularly useful for you. If you have scored yourself as very confident, there still may be some resources below that you will find useful. Complete Exercise 1 before moving on to the next module.

Here are three ways in which individuals tend to deal with problems:

It is characterised by procrastination (putting things off), passivity, inactivity (doing nothing, hoping the problem will go away) and making excuses for not acting (I can’t do anything about it). Individuals who adopt this approach may blame other people or situations for the problem and the problem tends to remain unresolved.

They are unlikely to consider different solutions and the potential consequences and make hasty decisions which may compound the problem.

Includes defining the problem, selecting a possible solution, implementing it and evaluating whether the solution is the right one.  Below is a list of things to consider when using this approach to problems.

Be specific, for example if you are not happy at work, think about what exactly is causing the problem, is it the hours, the commute, the type of work.

Take time to go through all the steps before you make a decision.

Don’t guess at the outcome or rely on the opinion of others.

The more solutions you come up with the more options you have! Even if they seem unrealistic it’s worth considering all the options.

In the Problem of Immediate Gratification section we introduced you to a table of costs and gains. This can be used when evaluating any decision. If the costs outweigh the gains then it can be really obvious that it is not a good decision. You also need to ask yourself if you are choosing a short term ‘fix’ (for example alcohol, drugs, sex), again re-visit the Problem of Immediate Gratification section if you need to understand why you might do this.

Hopefully this is clear having completed the costs and gains above, if not then speak to a trusted friend/family member to get a different view. If you can make a good case to them about the course of action you want to take then you are probably making a well-considered decision. It is unlikely they will support you using a short term ‘fix’ to feel better when it doesn’t address the problem!

Benjamin Franklin said that “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.”

Put your plan into action!

If we don’t evaluate what we did and how well it worked we can end up repeating the same mistakes or thinking we have solved a problem when we haven’t. It might be that you haven’t identified the right problem in the first place; for example, if you didn’t like your work colleagues you might have to change where you work but the type of work is still the same so while you have different colleagues you actually realise it is the type of work you do that needs to change.

Exercise 1 – What approach do I use?

Problem Diary – complete the problem diary over the next 7 days. Reflect on your initial responses to the problem and how you dealt with it.

Describe the problem- what happened?My thoughts about the problem?My feelings about the problem?What did I do?Which approach is this? Avoidant, Emotional, or Problem Solving?What was the outcome? How did I feel afterwards?
      
      
      
      
      
      
Now ask yourself:
  • Which approach did you use most – avoidant, emotional or problem solving?
  • Which was most effective?

Sometimes things can get in the way of solving problems. We can think of these as obstacles that we need to overcome.

Overcoming obstacles

Sometimes overcoming obstacles involves thinking outside the box (or from a new perspective!). An easy way of practising this skill is to do a simple brainstorm, this is where you put down all your ideas relating to something without criticising or finding obstacles to them. For example:

Then you can look back and review those that might work and those that aren’t very good – some of the ideas above may not be very practical but you may have also found a new and useful way of using toothpaste! The same exercise can be used when you are looking at bigger problems:

Again review and pick the best option for you, you may have to try a few before you find one that works but that’s why it’s great to have thought of so many ideas.

Now, try a brainstorm with one of your own obstacles and see how you get on – see if the approach helps you come up with new and different ways of dealing with your problem.

Ways to avoid acting on impulse

Good problem solving involves the ability to stop and think and consider consequences.  Here is a list of approaches that can assist in this and reduce the chance of you acting impulsively.
  • Don’t allow other people to pressure you into making a decision
  • Don’t panic when faced with a difficult decision- few good decisions are made in haste
  • Sleep on it BUT don’t put off important issues for so long that you leave it to the last minute and then don’t have time to consider them
  • Check the facts- seek other people’s views but don’t rely on opinions
  • Write things down, make lists, notes
  • Never sign anything without reading it and read everything at least twice
  • Don’t be afraid to say if you are unsure, to clarify your understanding
  • Don’t make decisions after taking drink or drugs
  • Count to ten before responding
  • Ask yourself how you will feel about the situation/decision next week or next year

Reflection: problem solving

Reflection

Having completed this module, identify your current level of confidence in the following areas (1 = no confidence; 2 = some confidence; 3 = very confident).

The advantages of the problem solving approach and how to apply it123
Ways to avoid acting on impulse123
Now, consider the following questions:
  • How do you intend to apply problem solving to your current life?
  • How can problem solving help me to manage my emotions and behaviour?
  • What is the link between avoidant and emotional responses to problems and the potential for offending behaviour?

If you want to discuss anything covered in this module, have struggled with working through the self-help material or just want the opportunity to work through the self-help site with a practitioner to guide you then please call the Stop It Now! Helpline for confidential support from our trained staff.

Moving forward

Self-help, information and support on how to continue moving forward, disclose your offending and build a fulfilling life.

View modules

Old patterns of behaviour can be returned to, especially at times of stress. This section is all about relapse prevention – how to prevent a relapse, and if you do slip, how to pick yourself up and get building again.

What is relapse?
A relapse is slipping back into former ways of life, after you have built changes for the better
When is relapse more likely
Relapses often happen when you’re experiencing negative thoughts and feelings, for example, boredom, anxiety, depression or loneliness
Warning signs of relapse
Warning signs relating to sexual offending can include physical, behavioural and emotional changes in both adults and children
Exercise: relapse prevention
Write a list of your physical, behavioural and emotional warning signs and answer questions
No going back
The last section might have seemed a bit negative but it’s important to be realistic – those risks and temptations do exist
My relapse prevention plan – reflection
Spend some time identifying your own risk factors so you are aware of what they are and how to manage them

People from all over the world tend to want similar things in life in order to feel happy and satisfied. When people are happy with their lives, they’re less likely to get into trouble.

Good Lives Model
The Good Lives Model tells us that everyone needs to feel satisfied in a few different areas of their life to feel good
Beware of obstacles
Sometimes it can be really hard to meet your needs and there can be things that get in the way

Being conviction of a sexual offence has lots of significant consequences. One of the main outcomes is being involved with the police and the criminal justice system.

Legal consequences of a conviction for a sexual offence in England and Wales
Being conviction of a sexual offence has lots of significant consequences.
Other consequences
There are many other consequences that you need to consider
Dealing with the media
The media don’t publish information about every online child sexual abuse offence but people often tell us they’re worried about it when a loved one is arrested
How to tell people about your sexual offences
It can be very difficult to talk about sex, particularly sexual offences
Talking to different people about sexual offences
When discussing the situation with your partner, remember all the skills we’ve discussed

Problem solving – the process of working through the details of a problem to reach a solution, is a skill which promotes good decision making and encourages confidence and emotional wellbeing.

Problem solving
The process of working through the details of a problem to reach a solution
Overcoming obstacles
Sometimes overcoming obstacles involves thinking outside the box
Reflection: problem solving
Reflect on your confidence level in various areas

Contact us

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