Self help modules:

Relapse prevention

Old patterns of behaviour can be returned to, especially at times of stress. This section is all about relapse prevention – how to prevent a relapse, and if you do slip, how to pick yourself up and get building again.

Module chapters

What is relapse?
A relapse is slipping back into former ways of life, after you have built changes for the better
When is relapse more likely
Relapses often happen when you’re experiencing negative thoughts and feelings, for example, boredom, anxiety, depression or loneliness
Warning signs of relapse
Warning signs relating to sexual offending can include physical, behavioural and emotional changes in both adults and children
Exercise: relapse prevention
Write a list of your physical, behavioural and emotional warning signs and answer questions
No going back
The last section might have seemed a bit negative but it’s important to be realistic – those risks and temptations do exist
My relapse prevention plan - reflection
Spend some time identifying your own risk factors so you are aware of what they are and how to manage them

What is relapse?

A relapse is slipping back into former ways of life, after you have built changes for the betterThis could be anything you know you to be wrong or dangerous for you to be doingA relapse also includes falling back into illegal behaviours.

For example, looking at adult pornography may be legal, but you know this is risky behaviour which feels wrong, and has the potential to push you towards accessing illegal material online.

Relapse prevention is about recognising that difficult times can happen so it is important to be prepared for them.

When is relapse more likely

Relapses often happen when you’re experiencing negative thoughts and feelings, for example, boredom, anxiety, depression or loneliness. And that can be risky – it’s probably been risky in the past – because:
  • you might want to do something exciting which will distract you from those negative feelings or cover them up
  • sometimes when you feel bad about yourself, you might even want to do something bad, almost as if to prove what a bad person you are

But you understand yourself better than anyone else. Think back to what you learned in Recognising and dealing with feelings or read it again if you need to. Just be aware of how things work for you and how they might have worked in the past when you’ve offended.

If you do give in to those bad feelings and end up doing something you know is wrong, you’ll feel worse.

If you are able to manage the feelings or situations without relapse then you’ll feel better.

Relapses are more likely if you’re still around people who encourage your negative behaviour. This might be people you have met online who encourage you to share images of children or talk sexually about them. Or it could be people you know who use sexual language about a child.

These are people with their own problems and they are a problem to you if they’re encouraging you to do something wrong or illegal. It is important that you separate yourself from them; this is easier to do if they are online as you can block them. However, if they are work colleagues or family members this can be harder. In those situations, you can use some of the self-talk section to help you manage this “wonky thinking” also known as cognitive distortions.

How might a relapse happen?

A relapse usually happens in a number of stages, sometimes in quick succession. Just being aware of how this can work will give you greater control. And with self-control and determination, you can stop a relapse even at the very last stage.

Look at the steps to relapse described below. Maybe you recognise them from the past. It’s very likely you might experience some or all of them in the future. Being prepared and understanding what’s going on and what could happen is your best defence against offending again.

At this stage, you’re not doing anything illegal or having inappropriate thoughts. If you’re lucky, this might come easily but, for some people or at some times, this might need quite a bit of self-control.  But it’s OK – you’re coping and you know you’re doing the right thing.

Maybe your previous behaviour happened when you were going online late at night and the rest of your family was in bed. Maybe you can’t sleep and think you will watch some videos on YouTube to switch off. This might be taking you towards a risky situation.

Now let’s look at the situation and your state of mind.

  • Where are you? Perhaps you’re on your own with time on your hands.
  • How are you feeling? Are you feeling down? You might be more tempted to do something wrong.
  • What is your self-talk? Are you making it easy to cross barriers you have put in place?

The danger by this stage is that you believe you’ve failed already.  You tell yourself nothing’s changed – you’re as bad as ever, and you still have the same feelings.

When you feel that way, it’s really easy to think ‘I might as well just do it’.  Remember though, you still have a choice and you can still choose to do the right thing – right for you and right for others.

You will know what a lapse involves for you – it is crossing boundaries that you put in place to keep yourself safe or starting illegal behaviours again.

You’re here, reading this, so it’s something you really don’t want to do and something you feel bad about. So, use those feelings and learn from what went wrong. Continue to develop a relapse prevention plan and reduce the risk of returning to old ways.

Warning signs of relapse

Warning signs relating to sexual offending can include physical, behavioural and emotional changes in both adults and children.

    • Physical warning signs could be noticing a person has stopped shaving and looking after themselves.
    • Behavioural warning signs could be that a person is refusing to leave the house.
    • Emotional warning signs could be that a person gets angry very quickly.

Here is a list of warning signs that a person might recognise in themselves.

    • Experiencing sexual thoughts about children that are difficult to manage.
    • Experiencing thoughts that justify sexual behaviour with children.
    • Isolating themselves.
    • Making excuses to be around children.
    • Seeking out the company of children; particularly spending time alone with children.
    • Making excuses not to see family or friends.
    • Experiencing the urge to go online and view sexual material.
    • Masturbating to fantasies about children.
    • Engaging in increased masturbation.
    • Feeling anxious about their thoughts and feelings.
    • Experiencing negative feelings for example, stress, loneliness, anxiety, depression, anger, hopelessness, among others.
    • Not allowing a child sufficient privacy or to make their own decisions on personal matters.
    • Insisting on physical affection such as kissing, hugging or wrestling even when the child clearly does not want it.
    • Spending most of their spare time with children and having little interest in spending time with people their own age.
    • Treating a particular child as a favourite, making them feel ‘special’ compared with others in the family.
    • Becoming fixated on a particular child.
    • Feeling depressed, sad, lonely, angry, isolated or even suicidal.

This list doesn’t include every sign. The warning signs will be different for everyone so it is important that you consider what your personal warning signs are. There are likely to be other warning signs which are relevant for you.

Positive feelings also influence behaviour. It is not always obvious what people are feeling but there can be ‘clues’ based on body language and on what people say and do. It is important that you consider those ‘clues’ so that they can help you manage your thoughts and/or behaviour when needed.

Exercise: relapse prevention

Write a list of your physical, behavioural and emotional warning signs and answer the following questions.

    • What would you do if you recognised these?
    • Who needs to be aware of these signs?
    • What might others observe in you that could indicate a warning sign to them?
    • How might others be able to help you?
    • What are the benefits of someone in your support network knowing about your problematic behaviour?

No going back

The last section might have seemed a bit negative but it’s important to be realistic – those risks and temptations do exist. But you still have the ability to build a good life without resuming past behaviours.

Practical stepts to relapse prevention planning

Make sure you have made all the practical changes to reduce the risk of temptation. You can revisit these from previous sections: make changes to your thoughts or behaviour towards children or your online behaviour.

Complete the relapse prevention plan on the last page to make sure you have identified ways you are going to cope with risky thoughts, feelings, behaviours, people and places.

Is there anyone you feel close to who you might confide in? Sometimes just talking can make it feel much better. They might even be willing to be a support person for you – someone you can contact when things seem difficult. If you don’t feel there’s anyone you can talk to, remember you can talk to our helpline or the SamaritansThey will always be there and always willing to listenThey are also completely anonymous.

It’s really important to understand that stopping offending isn’t only about things you can’t do or shouldn’t do. You’re here because you want to feel better and live better. The last section will give you some ideas on how to do that.

My relapse prevention plan - reflection

Reflection

Spend some time identifying your own risk factors so you are aware of what they are and how to manage them. The following questions (available in the downloadable worksheet) could be helpful to do this.

If you have any concerns, questions, or would just like to talk about what you are going through, our non-judgemental helpline advisors are here to support you. You can stay anonymous and don’t have to give your real name or any contact details. If you’re not ready to speak to anyone yet, you can also use our live chat or send a secure email.

Moving forward

Self-help, information and support on how to continue moving forward, disclose your offending and build a fulfilling life.

View modules

Old patterns of behaviour can be returned to, especially at times of stress. This section is all about relapse prevention – how to prevent a relapse, and if you do slip, how to pick yourself up and get building again.

What is relapse?
A relapse is slipping back into former ways of life, after you have built changes for the better
When is relapse more likely
Relapses often happen when you’re experiencing negative thoughts and feelings, for example, boredom, anxiety, depression or loneliness
Warning signs of relapse
Warning signs relating to sexual offending can include physical, behavioural and emotional changes in both adults and children
Exercise: relapse prevention
Write a list of your physical, behavioural and emotional warning signs and answer questions
No going back
The last section might have seemed a bit negative but it’s important to be realistic – those risks and temptations do exist
My relapse prevention plan – reflection
Spend some time identifying your own risk factors so you are aware of what they are and how to manage them

People from all over the world tend to want similar things in life in order to feel happy and satisfied. When people are happy with their lives, they’re less likely to get into trouble.

Good Lives Model
The Good Lives Model tells us that everyone needs to feel satisfied in a few different areas of their life to feel good
Beware of obstacles
Sometimes it can be really hard to meet your needs and there can be things that get in the way

Being conviction of a sexual offence has lots of significant consequences. One of the main outcomes is being involved with the police and the criminal justice system.

Legal consequences of a conviction for a sexual offence in England and Wales
Being conviction of a sexual offence has lots of significant consequences.
Other consequences
There are many other consequences that you need to consider
Dealing with the media
The media don’t publish information about every online child sexual abuse offence but people often tell us they’re worried about it when a loved one is arrested
How to tell people about your sexual offences
It can be very difficult to talk about sex, particularly sexual offences
Talking to different people about sexual offences
When discussing the situation with your partner, remember all the skills we’ve discussed

Problem solving – the process of working through the details of a problem to reach a solution, is a skill which promotes good decision making and encourages confidence and emotional wellbeing.

Problem solving
The process of working through the details of a problem to reach a solution
Overcoming obstacles
Sometimes overcoming obstacles involves thinking outside the box
Reflection: problem solving
Reflect on your confidence level in various areas

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