Self help modules:

Compassionate Self-talk

The conversations you have with yourself can be destructive or beneficial. They influence how you feel about yourself and how you respond to events in your life. This module helps you recognise negative self-talk and change your inner voice.

Module chapters

Compassionate Self-talk
What you say to yourself in your mind is called self-talk.
Inner critic
You need to be aware of the nature of your self-talk and be determined to shift any negative thinking to positive
Reflection: Compassionate self-talk
Keep a diary for a week of any negative things you say to yourself.

Compassionate Self-talk

What you say to yourself in your mind is called self-talk. Some people have an inner monologue, others think more in pictures or feelings. Any of these, when they are about how you see of feel about yourself, can be considered self-talk. Self-talk can have a impact on your self-esteem and confidence. How you talk to yourself in your mind affects:

  • your attitude
  • your feelings
  • your self-image
  • your behaviour
  • your view of the world

We can talk to ourselves in negative and positive ways. We also use different tones of voice that influence how we feel. 

Starting Point

Take a minute and think about what you’ve said to yourself today. Was it critical? Or was it kind and helpful? What did the voice sound like? Was it caring? Was it putting you down? How did you feel after you engaged in this inner discussion? 

Your thoughts are the source of your emotions and mood. The conversations you have with yourself can be destructive or beneficial. They influence how you feel about yourself and how you respond to events in your life. 

At times this little voice can actually be helpful and keep us motivated toward goals—like when it reminds us that what we’re about to eat isn’t healthy or what we’re about to do may not be wise. However, this voice can often be more harmful than helpful. 

This statement shows how the inner critic can grow and become self-defeating:

“I didn’t say the right thing at work today. I never say the right thing. Everyone hates me. No wonder I can’t make friends. I’ll never have friends.” 

Focusing on critical and hurtful thoughts may lead to decreased motivation as well as greater feelings of helplessness and sometimes depression. For some people it also contributes to their sexual offending as they use it to justify negative behaviours, so it’s definitely something to fix.

If you are struggling with sexual thoughts or behaviours involving children, or if you are dealing with the impact of your behaviour, it is natural to be feeling low and engage in negative, critical self-talk. Some of the critical things you might be saying to yourself may be valid or realistic, but if you look around you will notice it is not the whole story. You may have done harmful things, but you have also been kind at times, done well at something, or be important to someone. But it is usually not helpful to let your inner critic take over because it doesn’t allow you to move forward in a positive way. 

Compassionate self-talk means noticing distress and trying to deal with it in a caring and helpful way. Compassionate self-talk does not mean shutting down your inner critic and telling yourself unrealistic, positive things instead. Instead, your compassionate inner voice can recognise the inner critic, and respond to it with a different perspective, helping you to find a way forward.  

Think about what your compassionate inner voice sounds like. What is their tone of voice? What does it look like? How does it feel about you? What does it do for you? 

You can use your compassionate inner voice as a helpful friend, who is realistic, acknowledges what has gone wrong in the past, confidently supports you in making the right choices while being understanding and caring. 

Examples of compassionate self-talk: 

‘I have made mistakes but I will learn from them.’ 

‘I have been in a very painful situation and this has been hard. I will do something that makes me feel calm today.’ 

‘I tried really hard today.’ 

Inner critic

Compassionate self-talk can help you to deal with difficult feelings and situations, and make positive changes in your life.

You should now be aware that constant critical thinking can lead to low mood, loss of motivation and that it contributes to negative unhealthy behaviour – including in some cases offending. 

Here are some methods which can help you to tackle your negative thinking with your compassionate inner voice: 

Respond to your inner critic with compassion. We know that our critical thoughts are there to try to protect us from criticism from others, rejection, or pain. They have developed from past experience, particularly early experience. Most people have been treated with a lack of compassion when they were vulnerable at some time, and this is where the critic has developed from. Most people have an inner critic, but it is not something we share with others often. Understand that the critic is trying to help, and while there may be some element of truth in the criticism, you know it is not the whole story. For each negative statement, image or feeling your inner critic expresses, ask yourself these questions: 

  • What evidence do I have for this?
  • What evidence do I have that this is not the only truth?
  • How likely is this to be the case?
  • If it concerned someone else what would I think? Am I being critical of myself, and compassionate with others?

Recognise the impact your inner critic has on you and use your compassionate self-talk to deal with negative thoughts and feelings. This might be telling yourself that you have been hurt, anxious or distressed, and do something that soothes you, like taking a bath or contacting a friend. 

Focus on your strengths and values to help you move forward. Use your caring and compassionate self-talk to remind yourself of things you are good at and that are important to you, and use them to build your life based on your positive values. For example, you may feel ashamed for something you have done, so you can ask yourself why you are feeling bad about your behaviour, which of your values your behaviour has gone against, and then think about things you can do to repair this.

Reflect on what has contributed to the negative thoughts and feelings. Compassionate self-talk is not about denying that anything is or can go wrong. If something goes wrong then take the time to consider what went wrong in order to avoid future mistakes and look forward more positively. 

Planning to be compassionate

If you know you have to deal with a potentially difficult situation, identify and rehearse some positive compassionate self-talk statements that you can employ before during and after the situation. 

For example going on a first date: 

  • It’s nice to meet new people
  • I bet she’s as nervous as I am
  • If we don’t get on it’s only one night

This planning can be used in any situation. Think of something you are doing this week that you are worried or nervous about and think of three compassionate self-talk statements you can say to yourself to help prepare yourself positively. 

Reflection: Compassionate self-talk

Reflection

Keep a diary for a week of any negative or critical things you say to yourself. 

After a week look back and see what sort of messages you give yourself.

Would you say these things to a friend? We are often harder on ourselves thant others. It’s time to be your new best friend and be kind and compassionate to yourself. 

You need to start responding to your inner critic and give your compassionate inner voice more attention. 

Talk to us if you need support

If you want to discuss anything covered in this module, have struggled with working through the self-help material or just want the opportunity to work through the self-help site with a practitioner to guide you then please call the Stop It Now! Helpline for confidential support from our trained staff. 

Wellbeing and self-care

These sections will help you learn healthy ways to communicate, express yourself and challenge negative self-talk to improve your self-esteem.

View modules

This module aims to help you focus on looking after yourself so that you are able to undertake any changes needed to address your thoughts and behaviour.

What is self-care?
Self-care means being mindful of our own needs to improve our own physical, mental and emotional health
Wellbeing assessment
If we are looking after our bodies, we will be able to think and feel better too
Exercise 1: setting self-care goals
Some self-care strategies are straightforward and easy to use on a daily basis, and others need more practice and attention but are hugely worthwhile
Self-care strategies
There are many strategies that can be helpful when feeling anxious, stressed discomfort, or emotional distress.
Exercise 2: using self-care strategies
Having thought about, and hopefully practiced, some of the self-care techniques, think about what you can add to your self-care plan
Useful organisations
Additional, useful organisations if you are concerned about your self-care
The importance of sleep
Most people say that good quality sleep is important to their general sense of well-being
Reflection: self-care
Self-care is an important element in your journey to understanding your risky online behaviour and moving away from it, towards a better future

Identify where you are in your readiness to make changes and take initial steps to change harmful behaviours.

The stages of change
‘Change’ means different things for different people and each person will have different goals when using this guide.
Setting goals
Think about some positive goals that will help you move towards being the person you want to be
Short term changes to your concerning thoughts and behaviour
It can also be useful to make some changes specifically connected to problematic behaviour.

The exercises in this module aim to help you get more in tune with your body so that you notice how it is responding in different situations.

Recognising and dealing with feelings
Emotions are the sensations in the body as a result of something that happens to us.
How thoughts affect feelings
Our thoughts, values and beliefs all affect how we interpret our emotions
Dealing with anger, worry and stress
The following will help you deal with some common negative emotions but can also be applied to others.
Reflection: recognising and dealing with feelings
Reflecting on what you learnt about your feelings and emotions

This module aims to help you explore and gain understanding of the interaction between thoughts, feelings and behaviours so you can notice inappropriate sexual fantasies and behaviours.

The link between thoughts, feelings and behaviour
Although sexual behaviour can be influenced by numerous factors, it is not outside of your control
Exercise 1: Understanding thoughts, feelings and behaviours
You need to change the problematic thoughts and feelings which influence your behaviour
Exercise 2: Understanding thoughts, feelings and behaviours
Remember that sexual thoughts, whatever they are, don’t determine behaviour by themselves
How thoughts affect feelings
A sexual fantasy can lead to a physical response in our body and/or a bodily response can trigger a sexual fantasy

This module helps you to develop strategies to help you deal with difficult thoughts, feelings and behaviours.

Management strategies
Strategies to manage inappropriate thoughts and behaviours
Common thinking errors
How you think about a situation can impact on your ability to successfully address thinking patterns or behaviour

The conversations you have with yourself can be destructive or beneficial. They influence how you feel about yourself and how you respond to events in your life. This module helps you recognise negative self-talk and change your inner voice.

Compassionate Self-talk
What you say to yourself in your mind is called self-talk.
Inner critic
You need to be aware of the nature of your self-talk and be determined to shift any negative thinking to positive
Reflection: Compassionate self-talk
Keep a diary for a week of any negative things you say to yourself.

The role self-esteem plays in helping create an offence free life.

Self-esteem
Self-esteem is how we value ourselves; it is how we perceive our value to the world and how valuable we think we are to other people
Feeling positive and healthy
It is also important to feel positive and healthy
Learn to be assertive
People with low self-esteem often struggle to be assertive; this can be because they don’t feel they deserve to be listened to
Reflection: self-esteem and assertiveness
Self-praise is an important part of improving your self-esteem, while it may feel uncomfortable at first

This module aims to help you recognise if you’re feeling shame and ways you can overcome it so that you can build a positive and offence free life.

What are guilt and shame?
Guilt and shame are often talked about as the same emotions but there are some key differences.
Exercise: recognising shame
We can experience and recognise shame in different ways, including physical, emotional and behavioural signs.
How to deal with shame
Techniques you can use to manage your feelings of shame
Guilt and shame – reflection
Holding on to shame can affect your ability to move forward positively

Problem solving – the process of working through the details of a problem to reach a solution, is a skill which promotes good decision making and encourages confidence and emotional wellbeing.

Problem solving
The process of working through the details of a problem to reach a solution
Overcoming obstacles
Sometimes overcoming obstacles involves thinking outside the box
Reflection: problem solving
Reflect on your confidence level in various areas

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