Self help modules:

Understanding why

This module will help you explore and understand your online sexual behaviour, how your sexual behaviour moved into offending behaviour and your motivations for this.

Objectives

This module will help you explore and understand:

  • Your online sexual behaviour
  • How your sexual behaviour moved into offending behaviour
  • Your motivations for this
  • Patterns and trends with your current use of the internet for sexual reasons

Module chapters

Understanding why
If you are concerned about your worrying or illegal online sexual behaviour and want to stop this behaviour, it is important for you to learn as much as possible about yourself and what you are doing
Exercise 1: internet use
You might already have some understanding of why you have been or are tempted to behave illegally online
Exercise 2: timeline
The second exercise is in three parts and looks back over your life to help you think about how you started behaving illegally online
Reflection: understanding why
As with the introduction to this module, using the table below, write down your current level of knowledge and understanding about your online behaviour.

Understanding why

Motivation for illegal online sexual behaviour

If you are concerned about your worrying or illegal online sexual behaviour and want to stop this behaviour, it is important for you to learn as much as possible about yourself and what you are doing. The first step is to understand why you have done what you have. Here are some common reasons we hear from people who have offended online:
  • boredom
  • low self-esteem
  • stress
  • curiosity
  • desensitising to legal adult pornography
  • sexual gratification
  • loneliness
  • no sex life or decreased sex life
  • excitement
  • attraction to children
  • comfort
  • a ‘buzz’ or risk taking
  • relationship problems
  • sex addiction

Starting point

Using the quiz below, select your current level of knowledge and understanding about your online behaviour.

If you have very little knowledge or some understanding, this section will be really helpful for you to increase your knowledge around why you might be behaving illegally online.

Exercise 1: internet use

You might already have some understanding of why you have been or are tempted to behave illegally online. You might also have recognised some of the motivations listed above. But sometimes it can be difficult to understand our behaviour. We will show you two ways you can use to improve your understanding.

The first is to think about when you go online and what mood you are in.

Below is a diary for you to complete which will help you think about these and help you identify patterns of behaviour.

Daily internet use record

This exercise will help you record your behaviour and recognise patterns in it. This can help you work out where you need to fill your time more positively.
  • Under each day, shade in the grey column to show the hours that you have spent online.
  • In the white column next to it, use a traffic light system for your behaviour:  record illegal activity in red, high risk activity in amber, and low risk activity in green.
  • You can also include a record of your mood.

Instructions

  1. Download and open the file in a PDF reader. If you need to, you can download this free Adobe PDF reader.
  2. Edit the worksheets by filling in the editable sections.
  3. To save your changes, go to File > Print
  4. Choose Adobe PDF as the printer in the Print box and click Print.
  5. Click OK, name the PDF file, and save it.

Exercise 2: timeline

Progression timeline

The second exercise is in three parts and looks back over your life to help you think about how you started behaving illegally online.

Part A: Making your timeline

This first step aims to give you a clear visual record of how you moved towards illegal online sexual behaviour.

In each box, write a short description of an important event in your life. These events should show how your online behaviour changed, eventually leading to your illegal online sexual behaviour.

Look at the example below to help you get started. We recommend completing your timeline in the following order:

  1. Your current situation (on the far right)
  2. The first time that you behaved illegally online (highlight this point on the timeline)
  3. Your first memory of being sexually aroused, be it with pornography or something else (likely near the far left)
  4. In between each of the above, write other important events that you think can be seen as signposts in your life for where you broke down a barrier and moved to more risky online behaviour.

 

Remember that this is your timeline – if you feel that you need more boxes to tell your story then feel free to add them.

Instructions

  1. Download and open the file in a PDF reader. If you need to, you can download this free Adobe PDF reader.
  2. Edit the worksheets by filling in the editable sections.
  3. To save your changes, go to File > Print
  4. Choose Adobe PDF as the printer in the Print box and click Print.
  5. Click OK, name the PDF file, and save it.

Part B: Digging deeper

To help you explore and reflect on your timeline, complete the following table in as much detail as possible. You can use the ‘feelings word bank’ below if needed. Remember to think about these five groups of activities:
  • downloading illegal images of children
  • trading these images with other people
  • producing illegal images of children
  • contacting children online for sexual reasons
  • offline sexual activity with children

Instructions

  1. Download and open the file in a PDF reader. If you need to, you can download this free Adobe PDF reader.
  2. Edit the worksheets by filling in the editable sections.
  3. To save your changes, go to File > Print
  4. Choose Adobe PDF as the printer in the Print box and click Print.
  5. Click OK, name the PDF file, and save it.

Feeling word bank

Happy, Sad, Angry, Hurt, Depressed, Frustrated, Impulsive, Stressed, Relaxed Excited, Bored, Curious, Rejected, Doubtful, Interested, Lonely, Irritated, Ashamed Upset, Annoyed, Miserable, Guilty, In despair, Uneasy, Useless, Vulnerable, Afraid Nervous, Timid, Indifferent, Restless, Alienated, Nonchalant, Dull, Anxious, Confident

Part C: Understanding your behaviour over time

Looking back over your diary and your timeline, think about these questions:

1. How much control do you feel you had over the events that influenced you to engage in more risky behaviour? In hindsight, how could you have handled them differently?

2. How much control do you think you had over the choices you made to move towards further offending behaviour? Why?

3. What effect, patterns or trends can you notice about how your sexual fantasies developed?

Now think about when you started using the internet regularly:

4. Why did you decide to use the internet?

5. Did using the internet change the way you were thinking? In what way?

6. Over time, what effect did the internet have on your life offline (in the real world)?

7. How would you describe your life online?

Now think about the one event that led you behave illegally online for the first time:

8. Why do you think it was this specific event that triggered you to behave illegally online for the first time? Why not something earlier in your life?

9. Were there other things happening in your life beyond what you have mentioned that could have contributed to your decision to behave illegally online? 

10. Why do you think you have continued the behaviour over time?

11. Using the list below, make a note of all the illegal behaviour that you have engaged in:

  • downloading illegal images of children
  • trading these images with others
  • chatting to adults about sex with children online including sharing fantasies
  • contacting children online for sexual reasons including through apps, chat or webcams
  • exposing children to sexual behaviour including on webcams
  • producing illegal images of children
  • voyeurism including hidden cameras)
  • offline sexual activity with children

Can you identify how your offending changed over time and involved different behaviours?

12. Have you at any time tried to stop your illegal online sexual behaviour? If yes, how many times did you try and stop? Why do you think you were not successful?

What are the important things that are motivating you to stop your illegal behaviour now? How important are they to you?

Reflection: understanding why

Reflection

As with the introduction to this module, using the table below, write down your current level of knowledge and understanding about your online behaviour.

(1 = very little knowledge; 2 = some understanding; 3 = secure understanding).

I have a clear and detailed understanding of my sexual behaviour and the internet.123
I can identify key events in my life that influenced me to engage in more risky sexual behaviour over time.123
I understand how I came to first behave illegally online.123
I am aware of my patterns of internet use and when I am most likely to behave illegally.123
Think about these questions:
  • Have any of your responses changed from 1 to 2, or from 2 to 3 from since the start of this module?
  • How has your understanding changed?
  • Which part of the module had the biggest impact on your understanding? Why?
  • Has anything from this module encouraged you to do anything about your behaviour? If so, what? How do you plan to act on it?
  • Has this module raised any further questions for you or made you want to explore any ideas further? What steps will you take to find information?

Talk to us if you need support

You can use our helpline, live chat or secure message service for confidential support from our experienced advisors if you want to discuss anything covered in this module, have struggled when working through it, or want to go through the information with a practitioner to guide you.

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Concerned about your online behaviour

Many people who have engaged in online sexual behaviour involving children believe that there is a ‘grey area’ between what is legal and illegal. There is not.

View modules

This module will help you explore and understand your current sexual and non-sexual fantasies, and the link between your fantasies and your online behaviour

Fantasy
Fantasies can be about a range of different things and everybody will have their own reasons for engaging in a fantasy
Exercise: When fantasy becomes a problem
A good starting point in considering if your fantasies are problematic is to look at your fantasies in more detail.
Appropriate versus inappropriate fantasy
So what are appropriate and inappropriate fantasies? We split inappropriate fantasies into three sections
Exercise: Fantasy knowledge
Understanding the issues around fantasy
Exercise: Inappropriate fantasy
Fantasies do not automatically lead to behaviours, but they do increase your likeliness of wanting to ‘play out’ particular fantasies.
Exercise: a fantasy management technique
Many individuals use fantasy management techniques to help stop having these harmful sexual fantasies.
Reflection: fantasy
What have you learnt about your fantasies?

If you are concerned about your worrying or illegal online sexual behaviour and want to stop this behaviour, it is important for you to learn as much as possible about yourself and what you are doing.

Understanding why
If you are concerned about your worrying or illegal online sexual behaviour and want to stop this behaviour, it is important for you to learn as much as possible about yourself and what you are doing
Exercise 1: internet use
You might already have some understanding of why you have been or are tempted to behave illegally online
Exercise 2: timeline
The second exercise is in three parts and looks back over your life to help you think about how you started behaving illegally online
Reflection: understanding why
As with the introduction to this module, using the table below, write down your current level of knowledge and understanding about your online behaviour.

This module aims to help you explore and gain understanding your level of control over your current online sexual behaviours, how you have used denial to allow your problematic behaviour to continue and how to make immediate changes to start the change process.

Triggers: taking control
How does feeling out of control affect your mood?
Changes
It is important that you recognise that making changes can be hard and so people can easily go back into old habits
Reflection: taking control of your online behaviour
Has this module raised any further questions for you or made you want to explore any ideas further?

Sexual offending happens in the offline and online world. But some people we work with often tell us they would not have offended without the internet, apps or smartphones.

Online world
Sexual offending happens in the offline and online world.
Online behaviour
Some people we work with say they behaved in a way online that they wouldn’t have done in the offline world.
Online relationships
We all have an idea of how we come across to other people.
Exercise 3: So what is the problem with online relationships?
When we engage with people online and form friendships, it is usually around something specific, for example the sexual images of children.
Exercise 4 and 5: Online world
Some people don’t have as many offline relationships as they would like.
Reflection: online world
Think about what has prompted you to take action

This module will help you understand, different types of triggers and your own triggers

Triggers
A ‘trigger’ is also called a cue, prompt or call to action.
Situational and environmental risks
Some places and situations present specific risks and triggers for people, for example being alone at home late at night with internet access
Reflection: triggers
Think about the triggers you have identified.

If you are viewing legal adult pornography then this is your choice and we are not here to shame you for using it or to tell you to stop. But this self-help section will encourage you to think about whether viewing legal adult pornography is helpful or harmful for you.

Adult pornography
If you are viewing legal adult pornography then this is your choice and we are not here to shame you for using it or to tell you to stop
When viewing adult pornography becomes a problem
People who think that the way they look at adult pornography is out of their control might say it is like an addiction to alcohol or drugs
What is a trigger?
A trigger is something that affects how you are feeling, which then affects how you behave.
Drivers
Many people have problems with limiting the amount of time they spend viewing adult pornography or how often they view it
Managing your adult pornography use
If you decide it would be helpful for you to reduce your use of adult pornography, or stop looking at it completely, then here are some changes you can make to help.
Self-care and tips
Feeling negative effects when you give up pornography is normal.

This module aims to help you explore and gain understanding of how you can start to address your addictions.

Addiction
What do we mean by a compulsion or addictive behaviour?
It’s not my fault?
Wrong – the first time you engaged in illegal online sexual behaviour, you knew it was wrong, you weren’t addicted then but you went back and did it again
Dealing with addiction
It is really important to look at the motivation for your behaviour and the emotions you are avoiding.
Reflection: addiction
Reflect back on what you have learnt about addiction

This module aims to help you explore and gain understanding of your motivation for engaging sexually with children online, how your behaviour progressed into sexual communication and how you might have justified your behaviour.

Sexual communication with children online
Sexual communication with a child is often referred to as online grooming.
The different groups
Some people tell us that their interaction with children was not only motivated by sex.
Different stages
In order to understand more about how to avoid situations which may lead to you communicating sexually with a child in the future
The cycle of online grooming
Some people find it more helpful to think of their behaviour as following a repeated pattern rather than, for example, the stages set out above
The child’s perspective
Many people do not believe they are harming children when they communicate with them sexually on the internet.
Reflection: sexual communication with children online
Understanding more about your behaviour online can help you to consider what changes you need to make to stop the behaviour and move forward positively

This module will help you understand the false justifications offenders use to avoid responsibility for their actions, that these images are of real children being abused and the effects of being photographed on the children in the image.

Images are children
It’s likely that you will have used self-justifications to persuade yourself that it is ok to allow yourself to view sexual images of children
Exercise 1: understanding and responding to justifications
For people to allow themselves to view sexual images of children, they will generally be using a number of self-justifications to persuade themselves that it is ok to do what they are doing
Consent
‘Consent’ means to give permission for something to happen.
Exercise 2: Empathy
‘Empathy’ means trying to understand what another person is thinking and feeling, or “putting yourself into their shoes”
The effects on the child
Psychologists have tried to look at what it means to the child to be photographed and for these photographs to be used in a sexual way
Exercise 3: effects on you
Consider how you would feel about how close you could get to the child abuse taking place
Images are children: reflection
Your level of knowledge and understanding around your awareness of the child abuse taking place in these images

This module aims to help you to explore and gain understanding of why you collect, how it links to your offending and the relationship between collecting and some of the unsatisfactory aspects of your life.

Problematic collecting
For some people, collecting – and cataloguing, organising and all the other stuff that goes with it – can seem a big part of their offending
Exercise 2: when collecting is a problem
If you are collecting sexual images of children, then this is always a problem because it is harmful to both you and the children in the images
Exercise 3: why collect sexual images of children
Of all the things you could collect, why collect sexual images of children?
Exercise 4: justifications
A lot of people will have known that their collecting was wrong, but still continued to do it anyway
Reflection: problematic collecting
What have you learnt about yourself? What are you going to do?

This module aims to help you explore and gain understanding of why immediate gratification is so powerful and how to manage the desire of immediate gratification.

Problem of immediate gratification
understand why you prioritised your immediate needs despite the consequences
Problem of immediate gratification – reflection
Understanding the issues around fantasy

Contact us

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